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IL HB2357

IL HB2357
PUBLIC DEMONSTRATIONS


summary

Introduced
01/30/2025
In Committee
02/04/2025
Crossed Over
Passed
Dead

Introduced Session

104th General Assembly

Bill Summary

Amends the Illinois Public Demonstrations Law. Replaces all references to the principal law enforcement officer for the area with references to the sheriff of the county where the march, assembly, meeting, parade, or gathering on roadways originates. Provides that a person who blocks an exceptionally busy public right-of-way for any period of not less than 5 minutes in a manner that prevents, or would prevent, the free passage of a peace officer, a firefighter, or an emergency medical services personnel responder, irrespective of the time of day or notice provided, commits a Class 4 felony. Provides that no act of notification to law enforcement is a defense to the Class 4 felony. Provides that no act or circumstance of scheduling or time is a defense to the Class 4 felony. Provides that if permission is requested from the sheriff of the county where the march, assembly, meeting, parade, or gathering on roadways originates under, it is the responsibility of the sheriff, not the requester, to coordinate with other law enforcement agencies in other jurisdictions as necessary. Preempts the concurrent exercise of home rule. Defines "exceptionally busy public right of way". Makes findings. Effective immediately.

AI Summary

This bill amends the Illinois Public Demonstrations Law to strengthen regulations around public gatherings and roadway demonstrations. The bill primarily focuses on enhancing law enforcement's ability to manage and control public demonstrations by shifting primary responsibility to county sheriffs for permitting and coordinating such events. Notably, the bill introduces a new criminal provision that makes it a Class 4 felony to block an "exceptionally busy public right-of-way" for five or more minutes in a manner that prevents emergency personnel (peace officers, firefighters, or emergency medical services) from moving freely. The bill defines an "exceptionally busy public right-of-way" as a roadway that typically experiences at least 24,000 motor vehicle movements in a 24-hour period. The legislation explicitly states that neither notification to law enforcement nor the timing or scheduling of an event can be used as a defense against this felony charge. Additionally, the bill preempts home rule, meaning local municipalities cannot create conflicting regulations about public demonstrations. The underlying rationale, as stated in the bill, is to protect public safety, manage traffic disruptions, and ensure emergency services can operate without impediment, particularly given the modern ability to quickly organize demonstrations using internet and smartphone technologies.

Sponsors (1)

Last Action

Referred to Rules Committee (on 02/04/2025)

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