Bill > A04016

This bill amends the New York Vehicle and Traffic Law to establish a graduated fine and potential imprisonment system for drivers who fail to exercise due care and move over when approaching parked, stopped, or standing motor vehicles on highway shoulders. Specifically, for a first violation within an 18-month period, the penalty can be up to $275 or up to 15 days in jail (or both); a second violation within the same 18-month period increases the potential penalty to up to $450 or up to 45 days in jail (or both); and a third or subsequent violation within 18 months can result in up to $750 in fines or up to 90 days in jail (or both). The bill is designed to enhance roadside safety by creating escalating consequences for drivers who do not appropriately slow down or move over when passing stationary vehicles, which is crucial for protecting emergency personnel, tow truck operators, and others who may be working on or near highway shoulders. The law will take effect on January 1, 2026, and will apply to violations committed on or after that date.

Housing and Urban Affairs, Transportation and Infrastructure

https://www.nysenate.gov/legislation/bills/2025/A4016