Bill > A5295

This bill reclassifies electric bicycles into two distinct categories (Class 1 and Class 2) and establishes comprehensive regulations for electric bicycles, motorized bicycles, storage batteries, and charging systems. Class 1 electric bicycles are defined as two-wheeled vehicles with pedals and an electric motor that provides assistance only while pedaling and stops assisting at 20 miles per hour, while Class 2 electric bicycles can be exclusively motor-powered and also stop assisting at 20 miles per hour. The bill requires manufacturers to apply permanent labels to electric bicycles indicating their classification, top assisted speed, and motor wattage, and prohibits tampering with these bicycles. It allows electric bicycles to be operated on streets, highways, roadways, and bicycle paths, with local governments having the authority to restrict their use on specific paths. The legislation also mandates safety testing for storage batteries and charging systems by accredited testing laboratories, ensuring they meet specific safety standards. Manufacturers, importers, distributors, and retailers must comply with testing and certification requirements by January 1, 2026 for sales and January 1, 2028 for rentals, with the State Fire Marshal developing regulations to promote fire and electrical safety for these devices.

Transportation and Infrastructure

https://www.njleg.state.nj.us/bill-search/2024/A5295