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GA SB68

GA SB68
Civil Practice; substantive and comprehensive revision of provisions regarding civil practice, evidentiary matters, damages, and liability in tort actions; provide


summary

Introduced
01/30/2025
In Committee
03/18/2025
Crossed Over
02/21/2025
Passed
04/07/2025
Dead
Signed/Enacted/Adopted
04/21/2025

Introduced Session

2025-2026 Regular Session

Bill Summary

AN ACT To amend Titles 9, 40, and 51 of the Official Code of Georgia Annotated, relating to civil practice, motor vehicles, and torts, respectively, so as to provide for substantive and comprehensive revision of provisions regarding civil practice, evidentiary matters, damages, and liability in tort actions; to provide limitations relative to evidence of noneconomic damages; to provide for timing of answers and discovery; to provide for dismissals of civil actions; to provide for attorney's fees, court costs, and litigation expenses; to provide for admissibility of evidence related to seat safety belts; to provide for trial procedures; to provide for a negligent security cause of action; to provide for exclusive remedies for negligent security actions subject to exceptions; to provide for apportionment of damages in negligent security actions; to provide for the recovery of special damages for medical and healthcare expenses in personal injury and wrongful death cases; to provide for construction; to provide for definitions; to provide for related matters; to provide for an effective date and applicability; to repeal conflicting laws; and for other purposes.

AI Summary

This bill introduces comprehensive changes to civil practice, evidentiary matters, damages, and liability in tort actions in Georgia. The bill covers multiple key areas: First, it revises rules about arguing noneconomic damages in court, specifying that lawyers can only argue such damages after evidence is closed and must relate their arguments rationally to the evidence. Second, it modifies procedural rules for filing answers in civil cases, creating more specific timelines for defendants to respond to lawsuits and establishing new provisions for staying discovery during motions to dismiss. Third, the bill creates new standards for voluntary dismissal of civil actions, including limitations on repeated dismissals. Fourth, it establishes new regulations around attorney's fees, preventing duplicate recovery of fees and restricting the use of contingent fee agreements as proof of reasonable fees. The bill also introduces significant changes to negligent security liability, defining specific conditions under which property owners can be held liable for third-party criminal actions, and creating detailed standards for determining foreseeability and apportioning fault. Additionally, the bill allows more flexibility in using seat belt non-usage as evidence in civil trials and establishes new rules for recovering medical expenses in personal injury cases, including allowing evidence of insurance payments and healthcare billing practices. The legislation aims to provide more clarity and structure to civil litigation processes in Georgia.

Committee Categories

Justice

Sponsors (26)

Last Action

Effective Date 2025-04-21 (on 04/21/2025)

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