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MD HB970

MD HB970
Health Insurance - Insulin - Prohibition on Step Therapy or Fail-First Protocols


summary

Introduced
01/31/2025
In Committee
03/31/2025
Crossed Over
03/11/2025
Passed
04/05/2025
Dead
Signed/Enacted/Adopted
05/20/2025

Introduced Session

2025 Regular Session

Bill Summary

Prohibiting certain insurers, nonprofit health service plans, and health maintenance organizations from imposing a step therapy or fail-first protocol for insulin or an insulin analog used to treat an insured's or enrollee's Type 1, Type 2, or gestational diabetes; and applying the Act to all policies, contracts, and health benefit plans issued, delivered, or renewed in the State on or after January 1, 2026.

AI Summary

This bill prohibits health insurance providers, nonprofit health service plans, and health maintenance organizations from implementing step therapy or "fail-first" protocols for insulin or insulin analogs used to treat Type 1, Type 2, or gestational diabetes. Step therapy is a protocol that requires patients to try less expensive or alternative prescription drugs before the insurance will cover the originally prescribed medication. The bill defines step therapy as a protocol that mandates a specific sequence of prescription drugs be used before covering a prescriber's preferred medication. The legislation applies to insurers and health maintenance organizations providing hospital, medical, or surgical benefits through policies or contracts issued or delivered in Maryland. The bill will take effect on January 1, 2026, and will apply to all health insurance policies, contracts, and benefit plans issued, delivered, or renewed in the state on or after that date. By preventing insurers from requiring patients to try alternative insulin treatments before covering their prescribed medication, the bill aims to ensure more direct and potentially more effective diabetes treatment for patients.

Committee Categories

Budget and Finance, Health and Social Services

Sponsors (39)

Jamila Woods (D)* Tiffany Alston (D),  Heather Bagnall (D),  Harry Bhandari (D),  Brian Chisholm (R),  Bonnie Cullison (D),  Debra Davis (D),  Mark Fisher (R),  Jeff Ghrist (R),  Pam Guzzone (D),  Kevin Harris (D),  Andrea Harrison (D),  Terri Hill (D),  Tom Hutchinson (R),  Steve Johnson (D),  Anne Kaiser (D),  Aaron Kaufman (D),  Ken Kerr (D),  Nic Kipke (R),  Jeff Long (D),  Lesley Lopez (D),  Ashanti Martínez (D),  Aletheia McCaskill (D),  Matt Morgan (R),  Edith Patterson (D),  Joseline Peña-Melnyk (D),  Teresa Reilly (R),  Denise Roberts (D),  Sandy Rosenberg (D),  Kim Ross (D),  Stuart Schmidt (R),  Gary Simmons (D),  Kathy Szeliga (R),  Deni Taveras (D),  Kym Taylor (D),  Jen Terrasa (D),  Jennifer White Holland (D),  Jheanelle Wilkins (D),  Teresa Woorman (D), 

Last Action

Approved by the Governor - Chapter 688 (on 05/20/2025)

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