Bill > SB739

This bill expands the circumstances under which police officers can make warrantless arrests in domestic violence situations and broadens the legal definition of a domestic violence victim. Specifically, the legislation allows police to arrest someone without a warrant if they have probable cause to believe the person has battered another individual with whom they have had a sexual relationship within the past year, provided there is evidence of physical injury and certain conditions are met (such as the potential for the person to evade arrest, cause further harm, or destroy evidence). Additionally, the bill modifies the definition of a "victim of domestic violence" in family law to include individuals who have received deliberate, severe physical injury from someone with whom they have had a sexual relationship within the past year. Previously, the law was more narrowly focused on current or former spouses and cohabitants. This change aims to provide broader legal protections for individuals experiencing domestic violence, recognizing that abusive relationships can take many forms beyond traditional marriage or cohabitation. The bill is set to take effect on October 1, 2025, giving time for law enforcement and legal systems to prepare for the new provisions.

Justice

https://mgaleg.maryland.gov/mgawebsite/Legislation/Details/SB0739?ys=2025RS