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Bill > S04067


NY S04067

NY S04067
Codifies the disparate impact standard in the human rights law; provides that in cases of alleged housing discrimination, an unlawful discriminatory practice may be established by a practice's discriminatory effect.


summary

Introduced
01/31/2025
In Committee
01/31/2025
Crossed Over
Passed
Dead

Introduced Session

2025-2026 General Assembly

Bill Summary

AN ACT to amend the executive law, in relation to codifying the disparate impact standard in the human rights law

AI Summary

This bill codifies the "disparate impact" standard in New York's housing discrimination law, which means that a housing practice can be considered discriminatory even if there was no intentional discrimination. Specifically, the bill allows individuals to prove housing discrimination by showing that a practice has a discriminatory effect on a protected group, such as people of a certain race, gender, age, sexual orientation, or disability status. If a practice is shown to disproportionately harm a protected group, the burden shifts to the respondent (the entity being accused of discrimination) to prove that the practice is necessary to achieve legitimate, non-discriminatory goals and cannot be achieved through a less discriminatory alternative. The bill ensures that while a practice might have a legitimate justification, this does not automatically protect against claims of intentional discrimination. Additionally, the law is designed to be broadly interpretable, meaning it does not limit existing protections against discriminatory practices. The bill will apply to housing discrimination cases occurring on or after its effective date.

Committee Categories

Government Affairs

Sponsors (27)

Last Action

Companion passed 2025-12-19 (on 12/19/2025)

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