Bill > HB1019

This bill establishes a comprehensive legal framework to protect individuals' and religious organizations' right to freely exercise their religious beliefs by restricting governmental authorities from substantially burdening religious practices. The bill defines key terms such as "exercise of religion" broadly to include any religious practice, "compelling governmental interest" as a substantial threat to public health or safety, and "governmental authority" to encompass state, county, and municipal entities. Under the bill, governmental authorities are prohibited from substantially burdening a person's religious exercise unless they can demonstrate that the burden serves a compelling governmental interest and is the least restrictive means of achieving that interest. The bill allows persons who believe their religious freedom has been violated to seek legal remedies, including injunctive relief and compensatory damages, through civil action. Importantly, the bill specifies that these protections are additional to, and do not replace, existing constitutional protections for religious liberty in Maryland. The provisions will take effect on July 1, 2025, and will apply to governmental actions taken on or after that date, including actions stemming from pre-existing laws and regulations.

Health and Social Services

https://mgaleg.maryland.gov/mgawebsite/Legislation/Details/HB1019?ys=2025RS