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Bill > LD451


ME LD451

An Act to Require Testing of Solar and Wind Energy Developments for Perfluoroalkyl and Polyfluoroalkyl Substances Contamination


summary

Introduced
02/04/2025
In Committee
02/04/2025
Crossed Over
Passed
Dead
05/20/2025

Introduced Session

132nd Legislature

Bill Summary

This bill requires the operator of a solar energy development or a wind energy development to conduct testing for perfluoroalkyl and polyfluoroalkyl substances, or PFAS, contamination at the development site in accordance with rules adopted by the Department of Environmental Protection. If any PFAS contamination is discovered as a result of that testing, the department must issue a written determination as to whether the PFAS contamination was reasonably caused by the construction, operation or components of the development. If the department determines that PFAS contamination was reasonably caused by the construction, operation or components of a solar energy development or wind energy development, the development no longer meets the eligibility requirements: 1. As a renewable resource or renewable capacity resource for the purposes of energy procurement or other energy contracting under the Maine Revised Statutes, Title 35-A, chapter 32; and 2. For participation in state net energy billing programs as a distributed generation resource for the purposes of Title 35-A, section 3209-D.

AI Summary

This bill requires operators of solar and wind energy developments to conduct comprehensive testing for perfluoroalkyl and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS), a group of synthetic chemicals known for their potential environmental and health risks. Under the proposed legislation, operators must test their development sites before construction, one year after initial operation, and every five years thereafter, following specific testing protocols established by the Department of Environmental Protection (DEP). If PFAS contamination is discovered, the operator must contract a third-party analysis to assess the source of the contamination. The DEP will then evaluate the testing results and issue a written determination about whether the contamination was reasonably caused by the development's construction, operation, or components. If the DEP determines that the development is responsible for PFAS contamination, the solar or wind energy project will lose its eligibility as a renewable energy resource and its ability to participate in net energy billing programs. The bill aims to ensure environmental accountability in renewable energy development by mandating rigorous testing and potential consequences for PFAS contamination, with the costs of any necessary remediation falling to the development's owner or operator.

Committee Categories

Transportation and Infrastructure

Sponsors (5)

Last Action

Placed in Legislative Files (DEAD) (on 05/20/2025)

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