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Bill > H0353


FL H0353

Patient-directed Medical Orders


summary

Introduced
02/03/2025
In Committee
02/12/2025
Crossed Over
Passed
Dead

Introduced Session

2025 Regular Session

Bill Summary

An act relating to patient-directed medical orders; amending s. 765.101, F.S.; revising and providing definitions; amending s. 765.102, F.S.; revising legislative findings and intent to include palliative care for progressive illnesses; creating s. 765.3041, F.S.; providing purpose and requirements for a patient-directed medical order; authorizing the use of telehealth for a specified purpose; requiring that certain health care services be provided to the principal regardless of the decision to withhold or withdraw life-prolonging procedures; authorizing physicians, physician assistants, and advanced practice registered nurses to withhold or withdraw life-prolonging procedures under certain circumstances without penalty; providing construction; amending ss. 395.1041, 400.142, 400.487, 400.605, 400.6095, 400.611, 401.35, 401.45, 429.255, 429.73, 744.4431, 752.001, 765.110, 765.204, 765.205, and 765.305, F.S.; conforming cross-references and provisions to changes made by the act; requiring the Agency for Health Care Administration to create and update a database for the storage of patient-directed medical orders; providing an effective date. hb353-00

AI Summary

This bill introduces a comprehensive framework for patient-directed medical orders in Florida, establishing a new type of advance directive that allows patients to create portable medical orders specifying their treatment preferences, particularly regarding life-prolonging procedures. The bill defines a patient-directed medical order as a medical order created collaboratively between a patient and a healthcare professional (physician, physician assistant, or advanced practice registered nurse) that can be used across different healthcare settings. Key provisions include allowing these orders to be created through in-person or telehealth discussions, permitting patients or their legal representatives to specify preferences ranging from full treatments to comfort-only care, and providing legal protection for healthcare providers who follow these orders. The bill also requires healthcare facilities to inform patients about their rights regarding advance directives and patient-directed medical orders, and mandates the Agency for Health Care Administration to create an optional electronic database for storing these orders. Importantly, the bill emphasizes that necessary health care services must be provided for patient comfort and pain management, regardless of decisions about life-prolonging procedures. The legislation aims to give patients more control over their end-of-life care while providing clear guidelines and legal protections for healthcare providers implementing these wishes.

Committee Categories

Health and Social Services

Sponsors (2)

Last Action

Indefinitely postponed and withdrawn from consideration (on 05/03/2025)

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