summary
Introduced
02/03/2025
02/03/2025
In Committee
08/29/2025
08/29/2025
Crossed Over
06/02/2025
06/02/2025
Passed
10/11/2025
10/11/2025
Dead
Signed/Enacted/Adopted
10/11/2025
10/11/2025
Introduced Session
2025-2026 Regular Session
Bill Summary
An act to amend Section 261 of the Penal Code, relating to crimes.
AI Summary
This bill amends California's Penal Code to remove the spousal exception from the definition of rape, effectively expanding the legal definition of rape to include sexual intercourse without consent even between married individuals. The bill clarifies that rape occurs under specific circumstances, such as when a person is incapable of giving legal consent due to a mental, developmental, or physical disability, when force or threats are used, when the victim is unconscious or unaware, or when the victim is deliberately misled about the nature of the act. The bill requires prosecutors to prove that a disability rendered the victim incapable of giving consent, and it considers factors like mitigating measures and voluntary supports when determining consent. Additionally, the bill specifies that having a disability does not automatically mean a person cannot consent to sexual intercourse. The legislation also notes that no state reimbursement is required for implementing this change, as it relates to modifying the definition of a crime. This bill represents an important legal update to sexual assault laws, emphasizing consent and protecting individuals from sexual violence regardless of their marital status or personal circumstances.
Committee Categories
Budget and Finance, Justice
Sponsors (21)
Sabrina Cervantes (D)*,
Susan Rubio (D)*,
Aisha Wahab (D)*,
Cecilia Aguiar-Curry (D),
Patrick Ahrens (D),
Juan Alanis (R),
Angelique Ashby (D),
Tasha Boerner Horvath (D),
Anna Caballero (D),
Dave Cortese (D),
Tim Grayson (D),
Melissa Hurtado (D),
Jerry McNerney (D),
Blanca Pacheco (D),
Cottie Petrie-Norris (D),
Sharon Quirk-Silva (D),
Laura Richardson (D),
Michelle Rodriguez (D),
Blanca Rubio (D),
Catherine Stefani (D),
Akilah Weber Pierson (D),
Last Action
Chaptered by Secretary of State. Chapter 599, Statutes of 2025. (on 10/11/2025)
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