Bill > SB819

This bill establishes a framework for optional open enrollment policies in Maryland's public school system, allowing county school boards to permit students to attend public schools outside their home county under specific conditions. The bill defines key terms like "open enrollment policy" as a mechanism that enables children to attend a public school in a county different from where they live, free of charge. County boards that choose to adopt such a policy must create a transparent application process that prioritizes currently enrolled students and siblings, and use an equitable selection method like a lottery if applications exceed available spaces. Schools can deny enrollment based on factors such as lack of capacity, inability to meet student needs, or existing desegregation plans. The receiving school must treat open enrollment students equally, including for attendance and graduation purposes, and accept credits from the sending county. Financially, the sending county will transfer an amount equal to the lower of its or the receiving county's local current expense per student, with the state potentially covering any difference if the sending county's per-student expense is lower. The bill includes provisions to ensure non-discrimination, requires schools to publish their open enrollment capacity, and allows (but does not mandate) transportation services for participating students. The open enrollment policy will take effect on July 1, 2025, giving school districts time to prepare implementation.

Education

https://mgaleg.maryland.gov/mgawebsite/Legislation/Details/SB0819?ys=2025RS