Bill > SB954

This bill proposes significant changes to the selection and tenure of Circuit Court and District Court judges in Maryland. Under the proposed amendment, the Governor would be required to appoint judges to Circuit Court vacancies with the advice and consent of the Senate, which would confirm appointments by a majority vote. Newly appointed judges would not be able to exercise judicial duties until confirmed by the Senate, and the Governor may convene a special Senate session during a recess to confirm judicial appointments. The bill introduces a nuanced confirmation process where judges confirmed by at least 80% of Senators would serve a 15-year term, while those confirmed by a simple majority would be subject to a voter retention election after one year. Judges would still be required to retire at age 70, and those with expiring 15-year terms could be reappointed by the Governor without additional Senate confirmation. The bill also includes transitional provisions for current judges, ensuring that existing judges can complete their current terms under the previous rules. The proposed constitutional amendment would be submitted to Maryland voters at the November 2026 general election for final approval or rejection.

Justice

https://mgaleg.maryland.gov/mgawebsite/Legislation/Details/SB0954?ys=2025RS