Bill > SB905

This bill modifies Maryland's criminal law to address identity fraud involving artificial intelligence (AI) and deepfake representations. The bill defines key terms such as "artificial intelligence" (a machine-based system that can make predictions, recommendations, or decisions), "deepfake representation" (a highly realistic digital image or recording indistinguishable from an actual person), and "harm" (which includes physical injury, serious emotional distress, or economic damages). The legislation makes it a criminal offense to knowingly and willfully use AI or deepfake technology to impersonate another person with intent to defraud, mislead, or cause harm. Specifically, the bill prohibits using such technology to falsely depict someone, create false records, or induce someone to provide personal identifying information. Violations can result in felony charges, with penalties ranging from 5 to 10 years in prison and fines up to $15,000, depending on the number of victims and the specific circumstances. Additionally, the bill provides victims the right to bring civil actions against perpetrators, allowing courts to issue injunctions and grant other appropriate relief. The new law is set to take effect on October 1, 2025, and aims to protect individuals from malicious uses of advanced digital impersonation technologies.

Justice

https://mgaleg.maryland.gov/mgawebsite/Legislation/Details/SB0905?ys=2025RS