Bill > SB936

This bill establishes comprehensive regulations for high-risk artificial intelligence (AI) systems in Maryland, focusing on protecting consumers from algorithmic discrimination. Beginning February 1, 2026, developers of high-risk AI systems must use reasonable care to prevent discriminatory outcomes, which includes providing detailed documentation to deployers about the system's intended uses, limitations, and potential risks. Deployers must create risk management policies, conduct impact assessments before deploying such systems, and notify consumers when a high-risk AI system is being used to make consequential decisions about them. The bill defines "algorithmic discrimination" broadly, covering potential bias based on characteristics like age, race, disability, and sexual orientation. When a consequential decision (such as those affecting employment, housing, or financial services) adversely impacts a consumer, the deployer must explain the reasons, allow data correction, and provide an opportunity to appeal the decision. The Attorney General is authorized to enforce these regulations, with a process that allows developers and deployers to cure violations before facing potential fines ranging from $1,000 to $10,000. The bill aims to ensure transparency, accountability, and fairness in AI system deployment while recognizing the technology's potential benefits and allowing for legitimate uses like research, security, and legal compliance.