Bill > SB855

This bill establishes comprehensive safety requirements for railroad operations in Maryland, focusing on several key areas. First, it mandates that freight trains and light engines must have a minimum crew of two individuals, with significant financial penalties for violations ranging from $10,000 to $25,000. The bill also prohibits railroad companies from blocking railroad or highway grade crossings for more than 5 minutes, imposing a $5,000 fine for each violation. Additionally, it restricts the length of freight or work trains to a maximum of 8,500 feet on main tracks or branch lines, with a potential $10,000 fine for non-compliance. The legislation requires railroad companies to install and maintain wayside detector systems (electronic devices that scan trains for equipment defects) on tracks designated as Class IV or higher by the Federal Railroad Administration, with specific guidelines for installation, monitoring, and employee training. The bill also grants authorized railroad union representatives the right to investigate safety hazards and potential law violations on railroad property, ensuring they cannot be accused of trespassing during these investigations. Furthermore, the Commissioner of Labor and Industry must establish a confidential reporting system for hazardous materials and waste transportation by rail, with information shared only with emergency management agencies. The bill is set to take effect on October 1, 2025, and aims to improve railroad safety and operational standards in Maryland.