Bill > A04383

This bill establishes comprehensive protections for public and private water supplies in the context of oil and gas drilling activities. The legislation requires any owner, driller, or producer who affects a potable water supply to restore or replace it with an alternate water source that meets quantity and quality standards. The bill defines "pollution" as increases in specific water quality parameters that exceed EPA drinking water standards, and "diminution" as a precipitous reduction of water volume by 50% or more. If pollution or water supply reduction occurs within 1,000 feet of drilling activities and within six months of completion, the driller is presumed responsible unless they can prove one of five specific defenses, such as pre-existing pollution or lack of access to conduct a pre-drilling survey. Landowners or water providers can notify the department to investigate potential water supply impacts, and the department must conduct an investigation within ten days and make a determination within 45 days. The bill also preserves the right of affected parties to seek additional legal remedies. The legislation will take effect 120 days after becoming law, providing a clear framework for protecting water resources during oil and gas exploration and production activities.

Agriculture and Natural Resources

https://www.nysenate.gov/legislation/bills/2025/A4383