Bill > A04380

This bill authorizes courts to use courthouse facility dogs (specially trained therapy dogs) to support witnesses, particularly those who are minors or have developmental disabilities, during judicial proceedings. The legislation aims to help traumatized witnesses manage anxiety and improve their ability to testify by allowing these dogs to accompany witnesses in court. Specifically, courts must allow witnesses under 18 or with developmental disabilities to have a courthouse facility dog present, and may also permit such dogs for other witnesses at their discretion. The bill establishes detailed guidelines for introducing these dogs, including requiring a motion to the court that explains the dog's credentials, insurance, established relationship with the witness, and potential benefits. For jury trials, the legislation includes provisions to prevent potential jury bias, such as keeping the dog out of the jury's view and allowing voir dire questioning about the dog's potential impact. The bill also broadly authorizes courthouse facility dogs and their certified handlers to access various locations related to legal proceedings, including courthouses, law enforcement facilities, advocacy centers, and public transportation. The dogs must be from an accredited assistance dog organization and have specific training in providing calm companionship to witnesses during stressful legal encounters.

Justice

https://www.nysenate.gov/legislation/bills/2025/A4380