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WA SB5651

WA SB5651
Revised for 2nd substitute: Concerning exemptions from garnishment.


summary

Introduced
02/04/2025
In Committee
03/28/2025
Crossed Over
03/12/2025
Passed
04/25/2025
Dead
Signed/Enacted/Adopted
05/20/2025

Introduced Session

Potential new amendment
2025-2026 Regular Session

Bill Summary

AN ACT Relating to exemptions from garnishment; amending RCW 2 6.15.010, 6.15.050, 6.27.140, and 6.27.100; repealing 2023 c 393 s 6, 3 and 2021 c 50 s 4 (uncodified); providing an effective date; and 4 declaring an emergency. 5

AI Summary

This bill updates Washington state's laws regarding garnishment exemptions, focusing on protecting individuals' financial assets during legal debt collection processes. The bill modifies existing statutes to adjust the dollar amounts that can be exempted from garnishment for different types of debts, including private student loan debt, consumer debt, and other general debts. Key changes include creating specific exemption limits for bank accounts based on the type of debt, with different thresholds for individuals and married couples or domestic partnerships. The bill also introduces a mechanism for automatically adjusting these dollar amounts every three years based on the consumer price index, starting July 1, 2027. Additionally, the legislation updates various legal forms and notices related to garnishment to reflect these new exemption amounts, ensuring that individuals are clearly informed about their rights when facing debt collection. The bill takes effect on July 1, 2025, and is designed to provide more comprehensive and flexible financial protections for Washington state residents facing garnishment proceedings.

Committee Categories

Budget and Finance, Justice

Sponsors (8)

Last Action

Effective date 7/1/2025. (on 05/20/2025)

Bill Topics

Banking, Finance, and Domestic Commerce
  • ‐ Bankruptcy
  • ‐ Consumer Finance and Credit, including Credit Cards
Law, Crime, and Family Issues
  • ‐ Civil Law and Procedure

bill text


bill summary

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bill summary

Document Type Source Location Created
State Bill Page https://app.leg.wa.gov/billsummary?BillNumber=5651&Year=2025&Initiative=false 02/04/2025
Fiscal Note - 5651 2SSB (Final) https://fnspublic.ofm.wa.gov/FNSPublicSearch/GetPDF?packageID=74271 02/04/2026
Fiscal Note - 5651 2SSB (Partial) https://fnspublic.ofm.wa.gov/FNSPublicSearch/GetPDF?packageID=74045 02/04/2026
Fiscal Note - 5651 SSB (Final) https://fnspublic.ofm.wa.gov/FNSPublicSearch/GetPDF?packageID=74043 02/04/2026
Fiscal Note - 5651 SSB (Final) https://fnspublic.ofm.wa.gov/FNSPublicSearch/GetPDF?packageID=73442 02/04/2026
Fiscal Note - 5651 SB (Final) https://fnspublic.ofm.wa.gov/FNSPublicSearch/GetPDF?packageID=73441 02/04/2026
BillText https://lawfilesext.leg.wa.gov/biennium/2025-26/Pdf/Bills/Session%20Laws/Senate/5651-S2.SL.pdf 05/24/2025
BillText https://lawfilesext.leg.wa.gov/biennium/2025-26/Pdf/Bills/Senate%20Passed%20Legislature/5651-S2.PL.pdf 04/22/2025
Final Bill Report https://lawfilesext.leg.wa.gov/biennium/2025-26/Pdf/Bill%20Reports/Senate/5651-S2.E%20SBR%20FBR%2025.pdf 04/22/2025
Engrossed Second Substitute House Bill Report https://lawfilesext.leg.wa.gov/biennium/2025-26/Pdf/Bill%20Reports/House/5651-S2.E%20HBR%20APH%2025.pdf 04/11/2025
Engrossed Second Substitute Senate Bill Report https://lawfilesext.leg.wa.gov/biennium/2025-26/Pdf/Bill%20Reports/Senate/5651-S2.E%20SBR%20HA%2025.pdf 04/11/2025
Goodman 5651-S2.E AMH GOOD ADAM 242 https://lawfilesext.leg.wa.gov/biennium/2025-26/Pdf/Amendments/House/5651-S2.E%20AMH%20GOOD%20ADAM%20242.pdf 04/10/2025
Engrossed Second Substitute House Bill Report https://lawfilesext.leg.wa.gov/biennium/2025-26/Pdf/Bill%20Reports/House/5651-S2.E%20HBR%20CRJ%2025.pdf 03/27/2025
Engrossed Second Substitute House Bill Analysis 2025 https://lawfilesext.leg.wa.gov/biennium/2025-26/Pdf/Bill%20Reports/House/5651-S2.E%20HBA%20CRJ%2025.pdf 03/21/2025
Engrossed Second Substitute Senate Bill Report https://lawfilesext.leg.wa.gov/biennium/2025-26/Pdf/Bill%20Reports/Senate/5651-S2.E%20SBR%20APS%2025.pdf 03/13/2025
BillText https://lawfilesext.leg.wa.gov/biennium/2025-26/Pdf/Bills/Senate%20Bills/5651-S2.E.pdf 03/13/2025
Fortunato 5651-S2 AMS FORT S2067.3 https://lawfilesext.leg.wa.gov/biennium/2025-26/Pdf/Amendments/Senate/5651-S2%20AMS%20FORT%20S2067.3.pdf 03/12/2025
Fortunato 5651-S2 AMS FORT S2066.3 https://lawfilesext.leg.wa.gov/biennium/2025-26/Pdf/Amendments/Senate/5651-S2%20AMS%20FORT%20S2066.3.pdf 03/12/2025
Alvarado 5651-S2 AMS ALVA S2293.2 https://lawfilesext.leg.wa.gov/biennium/2025-26/Pdf/Amendments/Senate/5651-S2%20AMS%20ALVA%20S2293.2.pdf 03/12/2025
Holy 5651-S2 AMS HOLY S2072.1 https://lawfilesext.leg.wa.gov/biennium/2025-26/Pdf/Amendments/Senate/5651-S2%20AMS%20HOLY%20S2072.1.pdf 03/11/2025
Fortunato 5651-S2 AMS FORT S2066.1 https://lawfilesext.leg.wa.gov/biennium/2025-26/Pdf/Amendments/Senate/5651-S2%20AMS%20FORT%20S2066.1.pdf 03/11/2025
Alvarado 5651-S2 AMS ALVA S2073.3 https://lawfilesext.leg.wa.gov/biennium/2025-26/Pdf/Amendments/Senate/5651-S2%20AMS%20ALVA%20S2073.3.pdf 03/11/2025
BillText https://lawfilesext.leg.wa.gov/biennium/2025-26/Pdf/Bills/Senate%20Bills/5651-S2.pdf 02/28/2025
Senate Bill Report https://lawfilesext.leg.wa.gov/biennium/2025-26/Pdf/Bill%20Reports/Senate/5651%20SBR%20WM%20OC%2025.pdf 02/28/2025
Senate Bill Report https://lawfilesext.leg.wa.gov/biennium/2025-26/Pdf/Bill%20Reports/Senate/5651%20SBR%20WM%20TA%2025.pdf 02/27/2025
Senate Bill Report https://lawfilesext.leg.wa.gov/biennium/2025-26/Pdf/Bill%20Reports/Senate/5651%20SBA%20WM%2025.pdf 02/26/2025
BillText https://lawfilesext.leg.wa.gov/biennium/2025-26/Pdf/Bills/Senate%20Bills/5651-S.pdf 02/14/2025
Senate Bill Report https://lawfilesext.leg.wa.gov/biennium/2025-26/Pdf/Bill%20Reports/Senate/5651%20SBR%20LAW%20OC%2025.pdf 02/13/2025
Senate Bill Report https://lawfilesext.leg.wa.gov/biennium/2025-26/Pdf/Bill%20Reports/Senate/5651%20SBR%20LAW%20TA%2025.pdf 02/12/2025
Senate Bill Report (Orig.) https://lawfilesext.leg.wa.gov/biennium/2025-26/Pdf/Bill%20Reports/Senate/5651%20SBA%20LAW%2025.pdf 02/09/2025
BillText https://lawfilesext.leg.wa.gov/biennium/2025-26/Pdf/Bills/Senate%20Bills/5651.pdf 02/04/2025
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