Bill > HB1186

This bill modifies existing Missouri law regarding civilian review boards by providing a framework for local jurisdictions to establish civilian oversight entities for law enforcement. Under the bill, cities, counties, and cities not within a county may create civilian review boards with the authority to investigate allegations of police misconduct, including excessive use of force, abuse of authority, discourtesy, or use of offensive language related to race, ethnicity, religion, gender, sexual orientation, and disability. The board members would not be paid but would receive reimbursement for necessary expenses. The civilian review boards would have limited powers: they can receive and investigate complaints, make findings, and recommend disciplinary actions, but these recommendations would be submitted to the chief law enforcement official. Importantly, findings cannot be based solely on unsworn complaints or prior unsubstantiated allegations. The bill includes a specific provision exempting cities with populations between 125,000 and 160,000 inhabitants, allowing them more flexibility in establishing and empowering such review boards. The legislation aims to provide a structured mechanism for community oversight of law enforcement conduct while maintaining certain procedural limitations on the boards' investigative and disciplinary powers.

https://house.mo.gov/Bill.aspx?bill=HB1186&year=2025&code=R