Bill
Bill > SB0044
MI SB0044
Crimes: other; illegal immigration; prohibit, and provide penalties. Creates new act.
summary
Introduced
02/04/2025
02/04/2025
In Committee
02/04/2025
02/04/2025
Crossed Over
Passed
Dead
Introduced Session
103rd Legislature
Bill Summary
A bill to prohibit the illegal entry into or illegal presence in this state by an individual who is an alien; to provide penalties; to prohibit criminal arrests at certain locations; to provide for certain court orders; to grant immunity from liability and indemnification for enforcement actions to certain state and local government officials, employees, and contractors; to provide for the powers and duties of certain state and local government officers and entities; to provide for the legal defense of state officials, employees, and contractors; and to provide for reimbursement of certain state and local government officials, employees, and contractors for certain legal expenses.
AI Summary
This bill establishes strict criminal penalties for undocumented immigrants entering or remaining in Michigan, creating a comprehensive legal framework for immigration enforcement at the state level. Under the proposed law, any non-citizen (legally defined as an "alien") who enters the state outside of an official port of entry would be guilty of a misdemeanor on first offense, punishable by up to 180 days in jail and a $2,000 fine, with subsequent offenses escalating to felony charges carrying 180 days to 2 years in prison and potential fines up to $10,000. The bill also criminalizes remaining in the state after being previously denied admission, deported, or removed, with penalties ranging from 90 days to 10 years in prison depending on the specific circumstances of the individual's prior immigration history. The legislation includes some limited affirmative defenses, such as having been granted asylum or approved for the Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals (DACA) program during a specific timeframe. Notably, the bill prohibits law enforcement from making arrests for immigration violations at sensitive locations like schools, churches, and healthcare facilities, and provides extensive legal protections and potential indemnification for state and local government officials involved in enforcement. The law would take effect 90 days after enactment and includes provisions ensuring that immigration status investigations can proceed regardless of pending federal determinations.
Committee Categories
Government Affairs
Sponsors (8)
Thomas Albert (R)*,
Joe Bellino (R),
Kevin Daley (R),
Roger Hauck (R),
Michele Hoitenga (R),
Jonathan Lindsey (R),
Jim Runestad (R),
Lana Theis (R),
Last Action
Referred To Committee On Government Operations (on 02/04/2025)
Official Document
bill text
bill summary
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bill summary
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bill summary
Document Type | Source Location |
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State Bill Page | https://legislature.mi.gov/Bills/Bill?ObjectName=2025-SB-0044 |
BillText | https://legislature.mi.gov/documents/2025-2026/billintroduced/Senate/htm/2025-SIB-0044.htm |
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