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Bill > HB0849


TN HB0849

TN HB0849
AN ACT to amend Tennessee Code Annotated, Title 1, relative to certain conditions of personhood.


summary

Introduced
02/04/2025
In Committee
02/06/2025
Crossed Over
Passed
Dead

Introduced Session

114th General Assembly

Bill Summary

As introduced, defines "human being," "life," and "natural person" for statutory construction purposes; excludes from the definition of "person," "life," and "natural person" artificial intelligence, a computer algorithm, a software program, computer hardware, or any type of machine. - Amends TCA Title 1.

AI Summary

This bill amends Tennessee's legal definitions to explicitly clarify the scope of personhood and life, specifically excluding artificial intelligence (AI) and technological systems from these definitions. The legislation defines "human being" as an individual member of the homo sapiens species, including unborn humans from fertilization through full gestation, and defines "life" as the biological condition distinguishing living organisms from inorganic matter, characterized by growth, reproduction, functional activity, and ongoing change before death. The bill modifies the existing legal definition of "person" to explicitly state that corporations, firms, companies, and associations can be considered persons, while simultaneously specifying that AI, computer algorithms, software programs, computer hardware, and machines are not considered persons or living entities. By creating these precise definitions, the bill appears to ensure that technological systems cannot be legally interpreted as having the same rights or status as human beings, potentially addressing emerging questions about the legal standing of advanced AI technologies. The legislation would take effect immediately upon becoming law, as determined by the Tennessee General Assembly.

Committee Categories

Justice

Sponsors (1)

Last Action

Placed on s/c cal Civil Justice Subcommittee for 3/18/2026 (on 03/11/2026)

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