Bill > H0146

This bill proposes to transfer all authority for administering and enforcing agricultural water quality requirements from the Secretary of Agriculture, Food and Markets to the Secretary of Natural Resources by July 1, 2027. The bill creates a comprehensive new subchapter in Vermont law that establishes detailed regulations for farms of all sizes, including Concentrated Animal Feeding Operations (CAFOs) and small farms. Key provisions include establishing new definitions for agricultural waste and farm operations, requiring nutrient management plans, mandating water quality training for farm owners, creating inspection protocols, establishing permit requirements for larger farms, and setting standards for manure application and waste storage. The bill requires farms to implement practices that prevent agricultural waste from entering groundwater or surface waters, with specific rules about buffer zones, soil conservation, and nutrient management. Additionally, the bill repeals existing agricultural water quality regulations in the Agency of Agriculture, Food and Markets and makes numerous conforming changes to other sections of Vermont law to reflect the transfer of regulatory authority. The transition will occur gradually, with full implementation by January 1, 2029, and includes provisions for transferring existing enforcement actions and funds.

Agriculture and Natural Resources

https://legislature.vermont.gov/bill/status/2026/H.146