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Bill > SB1535


IL SB1535

IL SB1535
CIVIL ACTION-STRAW PURCHASER


summary

Introduced
02/04/2025
In Committee
04/11/2025
Crossed Over
Passed
Dead

Introduced Session

104th General Assembly

Bill Summary

Creates the Straw Purchaser Accountability Act. Provides that whenever any person engages in gun trafficking or intentionally or negligently delivers or causes to be delivered a firearm, firearm ammunition, or a laser sight accessory, firearm silencer, or muffler to: (1) any person who is not legally authorized to possess that item; (2) a person who is purchasing the item on behalf of another person; or (3) any other person the deliverer knows or has reason to know will use the item unlawfully; the deliverer shall thereafter be civilly liable for the commission of any subsequent tortious conduct that directly or indirectly involves the use, attempted use, or threatened use of the item by any person. Provides that a prevailing plaintiff shall be entitled to all relief that would make him or her whole. Provides that persons subject to liability under the Act are jointly and severally liable. Provides that any person who recovers damages under the Act may not recover the same costs or damages under any other Act. Provides that a person who recovers damages under any other Act may not recover for the same costs or damages under the Straw Purchaser Accountability Act.

AI Summary

This bill creates the Straw Purchaser Accountability Act, which establishes a civil legal framework to hold individuals accountable for irresponsible firearm transfers. Specifically, the bill allows for civil liability against anyone who engages in gun trafficking or delivers firearms, ammunition, or related accessories to unauthorized persons, including individuals purchasing weapons on behalf of someone else or to someone likely to use them unlawfully. If such a transfer leads to subsequent tortious conduct involving the weapon, the original deliverer can be held civilly responsible. The bill provides comprehensive relief for prevailing plaintiffs, including declaratory and injunctive relief, recovery of costs and attorney's fees, compensatory damages (covering economic losses, personal injury, and emotional harm), and potential punitive damages for intentional or grossly negligent conduct. Persons found liable can be jointly and severally responsible, meaning any one defendant could potentially be held accountable for the entire damages. The bill includes a 5-year statute of limitations for filing claims, with special provisions for minors, and requires a preponderance of evidence standard for proving liability. Importantly, the legislation prevents double recovery by prohibiting plaintiffs from seeking the same damages under multiple legal acts, and it allows the State's Attorney to potentially stay proceedings pending related criminal investigations.

Committee Categories

Government Affairs

Sponsors (1)

Last Action

Rule 3-9(a) / Re-referred to Assignments (on 04/11/2025)

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