Bill > HB1092

This bill modifies Maryland's environmental laws to narrow the definition of recycling and prohibit certain chemical conversion processes for plastic. Specifically, the bill excludes several chemical conversion methods from being considered recycling, including pyrolysis (heating materials in the absence of oxygen), hydropyrolysis, methanolysis, gasification, and enzymatic breakdown. The bill prohibits building facilities in Maryland that use these processes to convert plastic into fuel or feedstock, giving the Department of the Environment authority to determine additional similar processes that would also be prohibited. These chemical conversion processes, which typically involve breaking down plastic using heat, chemicals, or enzymes, will no longer be considered recycling under Maryland law. The new regulations will take effect on October 1, 2025, providing time for businesses and industries to adjust to the new restrictions. The intent appears to be maintaining stricter standards for what qualifies as genuine recycling and preventing technologies that may not effectively address plastic waste in an environmentally sustainable manner.

Transportation and Infrastructure

https://mgaleg.maryland.gov/mgawebsite/Legislation/Details/HB1092?ys=2025RS