Bill > HB1044

This bill establishes the Maryland Voting Rights Act of 2025, creating a comprehensive framework to protect voting rights and prevent discrimination. The legislation introduces a preclearance system where certain local governments (called "covered jurisdictions") must obtain approval from the Attorney General or the Anne Arundel County Circuit Court before implementing policies that could potentially impact voting rights. A covered jurisdiction includes local governments with a history of voting rights violations or those with significant populations of protected classes experiencing lower voter registration or participation rates. The bill requires these jurisdictions to submit proposed policy changes—such as election methods, districting, polling place locations, and voter registration practices—for review to ensure they do not diminish the voting opportunities of protected class members. Additionally, the bill prohibits voter intimidation and obstruction, making it illegal to use force, threats, deceptive communications, or other tactics that interfere with an individual's right to vote. Individuals, organizations, or the Attorney General can file legal actions against violations, and courts can provide remedies including additional voting time or monetary damages. The preclearance and anti-intimidation provisions are designed to prevent discriminatory voting practices and protect the electoral process, with the law set to take effect on January 1, 2026.

Budget and Finance

https://mgaleg.maryland.gov/mgawebsite/Legislation/Details/HB1044?ys=2025RS