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Bill > SB40


AL SB40

Firearms; firearm hold agreements defined; civil immunity therefrom provided


summary

Introduced
02/04/2025
In Committee
03/19/2025
Crossed Over
02/20/2025
Passed
04/01/2025
Dead
Signed/Enacted/Adopted
04/07/2025

Introduced Session

2025 Regular Session

Bill Summary

Firearms; firearm hold agreements defined; civil immunity therefrom provided

AI Summary

This bill, known as the Houston/Hunter Act, establishes legal guidelines for firearm hold agreements between individual firearm owners and federal firearms licensees (FFLs). The bill defines a firearm hold agreement as a private transaction where an FFL temporarily takes physical possession of a lawfully owned firearm at the owner's request, holds it for an agreed period, and then returns it to the owner. The legislation provides civil immunity to FFLs who lawfully return firearms to owners at the end of a hold agreement, meaning that firearm owners cannot sue the licensee for simply returning their weapon. However, this immunity does not protect FFLs from civil action if they engage in unlawful conduct during the agreement. The bill clarifies that the provisions do not apply to firearm transfers that would violate existing Alabama state laws regarding firearms and transfers. The act is set to become effective on June 1, 2025, and uses definitions consistent with federal firearms regulations, specifically referencing 18 U.S.C. Chapter 44 and 18 U.S.C. § 921 for key terms like "federal firearms licensee" and "firearm."

Committee Categories

Government Affairs, Justice

Sponsors (4)

Last Action

Enacted (on 04/07/2025)

bill text


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bill summary

Document Type Source Location
State Bill Page https://alison.legislature.state.al.us/bill-search
Fiscal Note - Enacted https://alison.legislature.state.al.us/files/pdf/SearchableInstruments/2025RS/FiscalNotes/FN-5T7IM6M-5.pdf
BillText https://alison.legislature.state.al.us/files/pdf/SearchableInstruments/2025RS/SB40-enr.pdf
Fiscal Note - Reported by Second Chamber Committee https://alison.legislature.state.al.us/files/pdf/SearchableInstruments/2025RS/FiscalNotes/FN-5T7IM6M-4.pdf
House Judiciary Judiciary 1st Amendment 6YU7XZ3-1 https://alison.legislature.state.al.us/files/pdf/SearchableInstruments/2025RS/6YU7XZ3-1.pdf
House Judiciary Reported Out of Committee Second House QN79744-1 https://alison.legislature.state.al.us/files/pdf/SearchableInstruments/2025RS/QN79744-1.pdf
Fiscal Note - Passed First Chamber https://alison.legislature.state.al.us/files/pdf/SearchableInstruments/2025RS/FiscalNotes/FN-5T7IM6M-3.pdf
BillText https://alison.legislature.state.al.us/files/pdf/SearchableInstruments/2025RS/SB40-eng.pdf
Senate County and Municipal Government County and Municipal Government 1st Amendment https://alison.legislature.state.al.us/files/pdf/SearchableInstruments/2025RS/ZY6SKKK-1.pdf https://alison.legislature.state.al.us/files/pdf/SearchableInstruments/2025RS/ZY6SKKK-1.pdf
Fiscal Note - Reported by First Chamber Committee https://alison.legislature.state.al.us/files/pdf/SearchableInstruments/2025RS/FiscalNotes/FN-5T7IM6M-2.pdf
Fiscal Note - Introduced https://alison.legislature.state.al.us/files/pdf/SearchableInstruments/2025RS/FiscalNotes/FN-5T7IM6M-1.pdf
BillText https://alison.legislature.state.al.us/files/pdf/SearchableInstruments/2025RS/SB40-int.pdf
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