Bill
Bill > SB40
AL SB40
Firearms; firearm hold agreements defined; civil immunity therefrom provided
summary
Introduced
02/04/2025
02/04/2025
In Committee
03/19/2025
03/19/2025
Crossed Over
02/20/2025
02/20/2025
Passed
04/01/2025
04/01/2025
Dead
Signed/Enacted/Adopted
04/07/2025
04/07/2025
Introduced Session
2025 Regular Session
Bill Summary
Firearms; firearm hold agreements defined; civil immunity therefrom provided
AI Summary
This bill, known as the Houston/Hunter Act, establishes legal guidelines for firearm hold agreements between individual firearm owners and federal firearms licensees (FFLs). The bill defines a firearm hold agreement as a private transaction where an FFL temporarily takes physical possession of a lawfully owned firearm at the owner's request, holds it for an agreed period, and then returns it to the owner. The legislation provides civil immunity to FFLs who lawfully return firearms to owners at the end of a hold agreement, meaning that firearm owners cannot sue the licensee for simply returning their weapon. However, this immunity does not protect FFLs from civil action if they engage in unlawful conduct during the agreement. The bill clarifies that the provisions do not apply to firearm transfers that would violate existing Alabama state laws regarding firearms and transfers. The act is set to become effective on June 1, 2025, and uses definitions consistent with federal firearms regulations, specifically referencing 18 U.S.C. Chapter 44 and 18 U.S.C. § 921 for key terms like "federal firearms licensee" and "firearm."
Committee Categories
Government Affairs, Justice
Sponsors (4)
Last Action
Enacted (on 04/07/2025)
Official Document
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