Bill > H5298

This bill establishes new legal protections for juveniles during custodial interrogations by law enforcement, requiring specific safeguards to ensure the rights of minors are protected. The bill mandates that statements made by a juvenile during questioning are only admissible in court if certain conditions are met, such as the juvenile being advised of their rights, having a parent or legal guardian present, or having an attorney present. The rights that must be explained include the right to remain silent, the potential use of statements in court, the right to an attorney, and the availability of a court-appointed attorney if they cannot afford one. Statements can be admissible without a parent present if an attorney is present, if the court determines the juvenile made a knowing and voluntary waiver of their rights, or if the juvenile is emancipated or has misrepresented their age as being 18 or older. The bill defines emancipation as being over 15 but under 18 years old, with demonstrated independence and parental assent. Additionally, if the Department of Children, Youth and Families is the juvenile's only legal guardian, an attorney must be appointed by the court before any interrogation can take place. The act takes effect immediately upon passage.

Justice

https://status.rilegislature.gov/