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Bill > HB280


NM HB280

Additional Violent Felonies


summary

Introduced
02/05/2025
In Committee
Crossed Over
Passed
Dead
03/22/2025

Introduced Session

2025 Regular Session

Bill Summary

AN ACT RELATING TO CRIMINAL SENTENCING; EXPANDING THE DEFINITION OF "VIOLENT FELONY"; PROVIDING THREE STRIKES FOR VIOLENT FELONS FOR THE PURPOSES OF LIFE IMPRISONMENT; ELIMINATING THE POSSIBILITY OF PAROLE, EXCEPT GERIATRIC OR MEDICAL PAROLE, FOR A DEFENDANT WITH THREE FELONY STRIKES AND SENTENCED TO LIFE IMPRISONMENT; PROVIDING THAT CERTAIN CONVICTIONS INCURRED BY A DEFENDANT BEFORE THE AGE OF EIGHTEEN SHALL CONSTITUTE VIOLENT FELONIES; PROVIDING PENALTIES.

AI Summary

This bill expands the definition of "violent felonies" in New Mexico law and modifies sentencing requirements for individuals convicted of multiple violent felonies. Specifically, when a defendant is convicted of a third violent felony in separate transactions, they will now be sentenced to mandatory life imprisonment, with only geriatric or medical parole potentially available. The bill significantly broadens the list of crimes considered violent felonies, adding offenses such as voluntary and involuntary manslaughter, aggravated battery, shooting at dwellings or vehicles, child abuse resulting in great bodily harm or death, certain sexual crimes, robbery, aggravated arson, and specific vehicle-related offenses involving intoxication or reckless driving. The bill also clarifies that violent felony convictions from before age 18 will only count if the defendant was sentenced as an adult. The changes will apply to convictions on or after July 1, 2025, providing a clear timeline for implementation of these more stringent sentencing guidelines. This legislation aims to impose stricter penalties on repeat violent offenders while expanding the legal definition of what constitutes a violent felony in New Mexico.

Committee Categories

Business and Industry

Sponsors (4)

Last Action

House Consumer & Public Affairs Committee (08:00:00 2/15/2025 Room 315) (on 02/15/2025)

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