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Bill > SB119


AL SB119

AL SB119
Firearms, revise circumstances when firearm possession is prohibited


summary

Introduced
02/05/2025
In Committee
04/16/2025
Crossed Over
04/09/2025
Passed
04/29/2025
Dead
Signed/Enacted/Adopted
05/06/2025

Introduced Session

2025 Regular Session

Bill Summary

Firearms, revise circumstances when firearm possession is prohibited

AI Summary

This bill revises Alabama's firearm possession laws by expanding and clarifying circumstances under which individuals are prohibited from owning, possessing, or controlling firearms. Specifically, the bill prohibits firearm possession for individuals who have been convicted of certain felonies within the past five years or have three or more felony convictions, those convicted of crimes of violence or domestic violence, individuals subject to domestic abuse protection orders, and those deemed to be of "unsound mind" (which includes specific mental health and legal determinations). The bill also creates a new criminal offense for knowingly possessing a firearm while charged with certain violent crimes and pending trial. Additionally, the legislation modifies bail and probation/parole rules to include firearm possession as a potential grounds for revocation, and updates definitions related to domestic violence and protection orders. The bill introduces more detailed criteria for firearm possession restrictions, aiming to enhance public safety by limiting gun access for individuals with certain criminal or mental health backgrounds. The provisions will become effective on October 1, 2025, with some sections contingent upon the ratification of a related constitutional amendment.

Committee Categories

Justice

Sponsors (1)

Last Action

Enacted (on 05/06/2025)

bill text


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bill summary

Document Type Source Location
State Bill Page https://alison.legislature.state.al.us/bill-search
Fiscal Note - Enacted https://alison.legislature.state.al.us/files/pdf/SearchableInstruments/2025RS/FiscalNotes/FN-5TXWMM6-4.pdf
BillText https://alison.legislature.state.al.us/files/pdf/SearchableInstruments/2025RS/SB119-enr.pdf
Fiscal Note - Passed First Chamber https://alison.legislature.state.al.us/files/pdf/SearchableInstruments/2025RS/FiscalNotes/FN-5TXWMM6-3.pdf
BillText https://alison.legislature.state.al.us/files/pdf/SearchableInstruments/2025RS/SB119-eng.pdf
Senate Barfoot motion to Adopt - Adopted Roll Call 599 YMBQQN2-1 https://alison.legislature.state.al.us/files/pdf/SearchableInstruments/2025RS/YMBQQN2-1.pdf
Senate Barfoot motion to Adopt - Adopted Roll Call 600 NR35A8J-1 https://alison.legislature.state.al.us/files/pdf/SearchableInstruments/2025RS/NR35A8J-1.pdf
Senate Barfoot motion to Adopt - Adopted Roll Call 601 AREPZSS-1 https://alison.legislature.state.al.us/files/pdf/SearchableInstruments/2025RS/AREPZSS-1.pdf
Fiscal Note - Reported by First Chamber Committee https://alison.legislature.state.al.us/files/pdf/SearchableInstruments/2025RS/FiscalNotes/FN-5TXWMM6-2.pdf
Senate Judiciary Judiciary 1st Amendment HLSF668-1 https://alison.legislature.state.al.us/files/pdf/SearchableInstruments/2025RS/HLSF668-1.pdf
Fiscal Note - Introduced https://alison.legislature.state.al.us/files/pdf/SearchableInstruments/2025RS/FiscalNotes/FN-5TXWMM6-1.pdf
BillText https://alison.legislature.state.al.us/files/pdf/SearchableInstruments/2025RS/SB119-int.pdf
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