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Bill > SB1787


IL SB1787

CTY CD&JUV CT-MINOR INTERROGAT


summary

Introduced
02/06/2025
In Committee
02/06/2025
Crossed Over
Passed
Dead

Introduced Session

104th General Assembly

Bill Summary

Amends the Juvenile Court Act of 1987. Provides that in a proceeding under the Delinquent Minors Article of the Act, a minor who was under 18 (rather than under 15) years of age at the time of the commission of an act that if committed by an adult would be a violation of any offense under the Criminal Code of 1961 or the Criminal Code of 2012 (rather than a homicide offense or criminal sexual assault, aggravated criminal sexual assault, predatory criminal sexual assault of a child, criminal sexual abuse, or aggravated criminal sexual abuse) must be represented by counsel throughout the entire custodial interrogation of the minor. Provides that in custodial interrogations, a minor may not waive the right to the assistance of counsel. Provides that an oral, written, or sign language statement of a minor, who at the time of the commission of the offense was under 18 years of age, is presumed to be inadmissible when the statement is obtained from the minor while the minor is subject to custodial interrogation by a law enforcement officer, State's Attorney, juvenile officer, or other public official or employee prior to the officer, State's Attorney, public official, or employee ensuring that the minor is represented by counsel throughout the custodial interrogation. Provides that an oral, written, or sign language statement of a minor made without counsel present throughout the entire custodial interrogation of the minor shall be inadmissible as evidence against the minor in any juvenile court proceeding or criminal proceeding. Deletes provision that the presumption of inadmissibility of a statement made by a suspect at a custodial interrogation at a police station or other place of detention may be overcome by a preponderance of the evidence that the statement was voluntarily given and is reliable, based on the totality of the circumstances. Amends the Counties Code to make conforming changes.

AI Summary

This bill amends the Juvenile Court Act of 1987 and the Counties Code to enhance legal protections for minors during custodial interrogations. The legislation expands the age range from under 15 to under 18 years old and broadens the types of offenses covered by these protections. Specifically, the bill requires that any minor under 18 must be represented by counsel throughout their entire custodial interrogation and explicitly prohibits minors from waiving their right to counsel during such interrogations. The bill introduces a presumption that any statement made by a minor during a custodial interrogation without counsel present is inadmissible in both juvenile and criminal court proceedings. Additionally, the legislation removes a previous provision that allowed statements to be admitted if they were determined to be voluntarily given and reliable based on the totality of circumstances. The changes aim to protect young individuals from potential self-incrimination and ensure they have proper legal representation during potentially high-pressure law enforcement questioning. By expanding these protections to all minors under 18, regardless of the specific offense, the bill seeks to provide more comprehensive safeguards for youth in the criminal justice system.

Sponsors (1)

Last Action

Referred to Assignments (on 02/06/2025)

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