Bill > S04547

This bill establishes a comprehensive and expansive judicial diversion program across New York State that focuses on providing treatment and support for defendants with qualifying mental health diagnoses. The legislation broadens eligibility for judicial diversion to include individuals with a wide range of mental health conditions, such as serious mental disorders, neurodevelopmental disorders, and substance use disorders. Key provisions include requiring each county to establish a diversion court part, mandating specialized training for judges and court personnel in areas like trauma-informed care and harm reduction principles, and creating a more flexible approach to addressing defendants' underlying mental health needs. The bill allows courts to admit participants into judicial diversion with or without a guilty plea, depending on the offense, and emphasizes creating individualized treatment plans that prioritize the participant's well-being. Additionally, the legislation requires annual reporting on program outcomes, protects participants' health information, and provides pathways for potential case sealing upon successful program completion. The goal is to shift from a punitive to a rehabilitative approach, recognizing that many criminal behaviors are linked to treatable mental health conditions and that providing appropriate treatment can reduce recidivism and support individuals' long-term recovery.

Budget and Finance, Health and Social Services

https://www.nysenate.gov/legislation/bills/2025/S4547