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Bill > HB1299
TN HB1299
TN HB1299AN ACT to amend Tennessee Code Annotated, Title 28 and Title 39, Chapter 17, relative to the unauthorized use of deepfake or actual likeness.
summary
Introduced
02/06/2025
02/06/2025
In Committee
04/17/2025
04/17/2025
Crossed Over
Passed
05/15/2025
05/15/2025
Dead
Signed/Enacted/Adopted
05/15/2025
05/15/2025
Introduced Session
114th General Assembly
Bill Summary
As enacted, creates a civil and criminal action for individuals who are the subject of an intimate digital depiction that is intentionally disclosed without the individual's consent under certain circumstances. - Amends TCA Title 28 and Title 39, Chapter 17.
AI Summary
This bill introduces the "Preventing Deepfake Images Act" to address unauthorized use of digitally manipulated or intimate images, providing both civil and criminal protections for individuals. The legislation defines key terms like "deepfakes" (artificially generated or manipulated videos, images, or audio) and "intimate digital depiction" (realistic digital images depicting nudity, sexual fluids, or sexually explicit conduct). Under the civil provisions, individuals can sue for damages if an intimate digital depiction is disclosed without their consent, with potential monetary recovery including actual damages, liquidated damages of $150,000, punitive damages, and legal fees. Victims can also seek injunctive relief to stop further disclosure, and the court may preserve their anonymity. Criminally, intentionally disclosing such images with the intent to harass, threaten, or cause harm can result in a Class E felony (potentially escalating to a Class C felony if the depiction could impact governmental proceedings or facilitate violence). The bill provides protections for internet service providers and allows exceptions for good-faith disclosures, such as those related to law enforcement investigations or legal proceedings. Notably, disclaimers about the image's unauthorized nature are not a valid defense. The act is set to take effect on July 1, 2025, and aims to protect individuals from non-consensual intimate digital representations.
Committee Categories
Budget and Finance, Justice
Sponsors (29)
William Lamberth (R)*,
Becky Jo Alexander (R),
Shaundelle Brooks (D),
Karen Camper (D),
Michele Carringer (R),
Scott Cepicky (R),
Jesse Chism (D),
Mark Cochran (R),
John Crawford (R),
Elaine Davis (R),
Clay Doggett (R),
Rick Eldridge (R),
Michael Hale (R),
G.A. Hardaway (D),
Kirk Haston (R),
Esther Helton (R),
Dan Howell (R),
Renea Jones (R),
Mary Littleton (R),
Aron Maberry (R),
Jake McCalmon (R),
Debra Moody (R),
Antonio Parkinson (D),
Jason Powell (D),
Jay Reedy (R),
Paul Sherrell (R),
Bryan Terry (R),
Chris Todd (R),
Mark White (R),
Last Action
Comp. became Pub. Ch. 466 (on 05/15/2025)
bill text
bill summary
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bill summary
| Document Type | Source Location |
|---|---|
| State Bill Page | https://wapp.capitol.tn.gov/apps/Billinfo/default.aspx?BillNumber=HB1299&ga=114 |
| BillText | https://publications.tnsosfiles.com/acts/114/pub/pc0466.pdf |
| Amendment 1-0 to HB1299 | https://www.capitol.tn.gov/Bills/114/Amend/HA0336.pdf |
| Fiscal Memo for HA0336 (5183) | https://www.capitol.tn.gov/Bills/114/Fiscal/FM0837.pdf |
| Fiscal Note - SB1346 | https://www.capitol.tn.gov/Bills/114/Fiscal/SB1346.pdf |
| BillText | https://www.capitol.tn.gov/Bills/114/Bill/HB1299.pdf |
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