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TN SB1425

TN SB1425
AN ACT to amend Tennessee Code Annotated, Title 4; Title 29; Title 33; Title 37; Title 39; Title 40; Title 53; Title 56; Title 62; Title 63; Title 68 and Title 71, relative to women's health.


summary

Introduced
02/06/2025
In Committee
Crossed Over
Passed
Dead

Introduced Session

114th General Assembly

Bill Summary

As introduced, defines the terms "serious risk of substantial and irreversible impairment of a major bodily function" and "lethal fetal anomaly"; specifies that a physician does not commit the offense of criminal abortion if, under certain circumstances, the physician performs or attempts to perform an abortion to address a lethal fetal anomaly or a premature delivery of an unborn child with a lethal fetal anomaly. - Amends TCA Title 4; Title 29; Title 33; Title 37; Title 39; Title 40; Title 53; Title 56; Title 62; Title 63; Title 68 and Title 71.

AI Summary

This bill amends Tennessee's abortion law by adding two key definitions and clarifying conditions under which a physician can perform an abortion without committing a criminal offense. The bill defines "lethal fetal anomaly" as a serious fetal condition diagnosed before the 24th week of pregnancy that is incompatible with life, will not improve with medical intervention, and will result in the fetus's death upon or shortly after birth. It also defines "serious risk of substantial and irreversible impairment of a major bodily function" as a medically diagnosed condition that significantly complicates pregnancy, potentially causing serious bodily harm, which includes conditions like preeclampsia and premature rupture of membranes, but explicitly excludes mental health conditions. Under the new provisions, a physician can perform an abortion without criminal liability if it is done in a licensed facility to prevent the pregnant woman's death or serious bodily impairment, with efforts made to give the fetus the best chance of survival. Additionally, in cases of a confirmed lethal fetal anomaly, a physician can perform an abortion or premature delivery after obtaining written concurrence from two other physicians and informing the patient about perinatal hospice and palliative care alternatives, with the goal of avoiding intrauterine death or health risks to the pregnant woman.

Committee Categories

Justice

Sponsors (2)

Last Action

Assigned to General Subcommittee of Senate Judiciary Committee (on 03/24/2025)

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