Bill > HB540

This bill requires freight trains in Pennsylvania to be operated by a crew of at least two individuals - specifically a conductor and a locomotive engineer - with some exceptions. The bill allows for exemptions when freight trains are operating within repair or servicing facilities, or in other cases deemed appropriate by the state's public utility commission, provided such exceptions align with federal law. Railroads that violate the crew requirement will face escalating monetary penalties: $5,000 to $10,000 for a first offense, $10,000 to $15,000 for a second offense within three years, and $15,000 to $20,000 for third and subsequent offenses within three years. Any penalties collected will be deposited into the General Fund and used to help administer and enforce the regulation. The bill also provides formal definitions for terms like "freight locomotive" and "freight train", clarifying that these refer to railroad vehicles used exclusively for transporting property. The legislation will take effect 60 days after its passage, and aims to ensure safety and maintain minimum staffing standards in railroad operations.

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https://www.legis.state.pa.us/cfdocs/billinfo/bill_history.cfm?syear=2025&sind=0&body=H&type=B&bn=540