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IL HB3746

IL HB3746
CRIM CD-HARASS ELECTRON-CIVIL


summary

Introduced
02/07/2025
In Committee
02/18/2025
Crossed Over
Passed
Dead

Introduced Session

104th General Assembly

Bill Summary

Amends the Harassing and Obscene Communications Article of the Criminal Code of 2012. Provides that in addition to any criminal penalties, a person who is the victim of harassment under the harassment through electronic communications statute may bring a civil action against the perpetrator of the harassment. Provides that in such an action, the victim may be awarded damages not to exceed $10,000,000 for each count of harassment. Provides that these damages may include compensation for any physical injury, emotional distress, reputational harm, or other damages directly resulting from the harassment. Provides that, in addition to compensatory damages, the court may award punitive damages if the defendant's conduct was willfully or maliciously intended to harm the victim. Provides that punitive damages may be awarded in an amount deemed appropriate by the court, not to exceed the statutory limit of $10,000,000 per count. Provides that in any civil action brought under this provision, the prevailing party may be entitled to reasonable attorney's fees, court costs, and other expenses. Provides that the use of an end-to-end encryption messaging system or device to transmit harassing messages or communications is an aggravating factor in sentencing. Provides that a person who violates the harassment through electronic communications statute using an end-to-end encryption messaging system or device to engage in harassment is guilty of a Class 3 felony, regardless of other factors surrounding the offense. Defines "end-to-end encryption messaging system or device". Amends the Unified Code of Corrections to make conforming changes. Effective immediately.

AI Summary

This bill amends the Criminal Code of 2012 to strengthen protections against electronic harassment by introducing significant civil and criminal penalties. The bill defines an "end-to-end encryption messaging system or device" as a communication technology that ensures only the sender and intended recipient can access the content, preventing third parties from reading messages. It allows victims of electronic harassment to bring civil lawsuits against perpetrators, with potential damages up to $10,000,000 per count, which can include compensation for physical injury, emotional distress, and reputational harm. Additionally, the bill introduces punitive damages for willful or malicious harassment and allows the prevailing party to recover attorney's fees and court costs. Critically, the bill establishes using end-to-end encryption messaging systems to transmit harassing communications as an aggravating factor in sentencing, and makes such harassment a Class 3 felony, regardless of other circumstances. The legislation aims to provide more robust legal recourse for victims of electronic harassment and create stronger deterrents against such behavior by significantly increasing potential legal and financial consequences for perpetrators.

Sponsors (1)

Last Action

Referred to Rules Committee (on 02/18/2025)

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