summary
Introduced
02/10/2025
02/10/2025
In Committee
Crossed Over
Passed
Dead
Introduced Session
136th General Assembly
Bill Summary
To amend sections 9.04, 9.07, 120.03, 120.041, 120.06, 120.14, 120.16, 120.18, 120.24, 120.26, 120.28, 120.33, 120.34, 149.43, 149.436, 1901.183, 2152.13, 2152.67, 2301.20, 2307.60, 2317.02, 2701.07, 2743.51, 2901.02, 2909.24, 2929.02, 2929.13, 2929.14, 2929.61, 2930.19, 2937.222, 2941.021, 2941.14, 2941.148, 2941.401, 2941.43, 2941.51, 2945.06, 2945.10, 2945.13, 2945.21, 2945.25, 2945.33, 2945.38, 2949.02, 2949.03, 2953.02, 2953.07, 2953.08, 2953.09, 2953.10, 2953.21, 2953.23, 2953.71, 2953.72, 2953.73, 2953.81, 2967.05, 2967.12, 2967.13, 2967.193, 2967.194, 2971.03, 2971.07, 3901.87, 5101.56, 5120.113, 5120.53, 5120.61, 5139.04, and 5919.16 and to repeal sections 109.97, 120.35, 2725.19, 2929.021, 2929.022, 2929.023, 2929.024, 2929.025, 2929.03, 2929.04, 2929.05, 2929.06, 2945.20, 2947.08, 2949.21, 2949.22, 2949.221, 2949.222, 2949.24, 2949.25, 2949.26, 2949.27, 2949.28, 2949.29, 2949.31, and 2967.08 of the Revised Code to prohibit public funding for and insurance coverage of the use of lethal injection drugs in nontherapeutic abortions and assisting suicide, to abolish the death penalty, and to modify the number of jurors that may be challenged in cases where a defendant may be sentenced to life imprisonment.
AI Summary
This bill proposes to abolish the death penalty in Ohio and make several related changes to state law. Here's a summary of the key provisions:
This bill eliminates the death penalty as a sentencing option for criminal offenses in Ohio. Specifically, for offenders previously sentenced to death, the bill requires that their sentences be converted to life imprisonment without parole. Any existing death sentences will be changed to life imprisonment, and offenders retain their existing rights to appeals and post-conviction remedies.
The bill also makes several complementary changes to state law, including:
1. Prohibiting public funding for lethal injection drugs used in nontherapeutic abortions, assisted suicide, or executions.
2. Removing references to the death penalty from various sections of the Ohio Revised Code.
3. Modifying jury selection procedures by removing special provisions related to capital cases.
4. Eliminating provisions specific to capital case prosecutions and post-conviction proceedings.
5. Ensuring that records and reports related to previously existing capital cases will continue to be maintained and processed under existing rules until those cases are fully resolved.
The bill includes provisions to preserve the legal status of existing death penalty cases, meaning that offenders sentenced to death before the bill's effective date will not have their fundamental legal rights altered. Attorneys appointed to represent these defendants in post-conviction proceedings will still be required to meet the same certification standards that existed prior to the bill.
The legislation reflects a broader movement to eliminate capital punishment, focusing on preserving life imprisonment as the most severe criminal sentence while maintaining the integrity of existing legal processes.
Committee Categories
Justice
Sponsors (13)
Adam Mathews (R)*,
Jean Schmidt (R)*,
Tim Barhorst (R),
Jamie Callender (R),
Kellie Deeter (R),
Ron Ferguson (R),
Mark Johnson (R),
Brian Lorenz (R),
Tracy Richardson (R),
Kevin Ritter (R),
Monica Robb Blasdel (R),
Jodi Salvo (R),
David Thomas (R),
Last Action
House Judiciary Mathews, A., 1st Hearing, Sponsor Testimony (11:00:00 3/5/2025 Room 122) (on 03/05/2025)
Official Document
bill text
bill summary
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bill summary
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bill summary
| Document Type | Source Location |
|---|---|
| State Bill Page | https://www.legislature.ohio.gov/legislation/136/hb72 |
| Analysis - As Introduced | https://www.legislature.ohio.gov/download?key=24715 |
| BillText | https://search-prod.lis.state.oh.us/api/v2/general_assembly_136/legislation/hb72/00_IN/pdf/ |
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