Bill > A04929

This bill eliminates criminal and civil penalties for the personal possession of controlled substances in New York State, transforming the approach to substance use from a criminal justice model to a public health-oriented strategy. The legislation changes existing law by reclassifying drug possession from a criminal misdemeanor to a minor violation that can be resolved through a needs screening, which will help individuals access services for substance use disorder, mental health, employment, housing, and other support needs. Instead of facing criminal charges, individuals found in possession of controlled substances will be offered a fine up to $50 that can be waived by completing a comprehensive screening within 45 days. The bill also establishes a drug decriminalization task force composed of government officials, experts, and community representatives to develop recommendations for reforming state laws and practices, with a focus on treating substance use disorder as a disease rather than a criminal behavior. Additionally, the legislation provides for the expungement of past drug possession convictions and ensures that individuals currently on parole, probation, or awaiting trial will not be penalized for conduct that is no longer considered criminal. The bill aims to address the disproportionate impact of drug laws on Black and Latinx communities and reduce the harmful consequences of criminalization, such as family separation, barriers to services, and increased risk of death and disease transmission.

Housing and Urban Affairs

https://www.nysenate.gov/legislation/bills/2025/A4929