Bill > HB0461

This bill modifies Utah's laws regarding the handling of animals involved in criminal cases or animal abuse situations. It establishes comprehensive procedures for law enforcement officers to impound animals suspected of being mistreated, and provides a legal framework for potentially forfeiting an animal owner's rights before or after a criminal conviction. The bill introduces new sections that define "minimum care" for animals, allow peace officers to enter premises with a warrant to rescue animals in dangerous conditions, and create a process for seeking animal forfeiture through civil court proceedings. Specifically, the legislation empowers courts to order an animal owner to forfeit their rights to an animal, repay costs of animal care, and potentially participate in animal cruelty prevention education or mental health treatment. The bill also sets guidelines for placing forfeited animals with new owners, explicitly prohibiting placement with the original owner or anyone living with the original owner. Key protections include requiring new owners to sign agreements ensuring the animal's proper care and preventing contact with the previous owner. The provisions apply to various animal cruelty statutes and aim to protect animals from neglect or abuse while providing a structured legal approach to animal welfare. The bill is set to take effect on May 7, 2025.

Agriculture and Natural Resources, Justice

https://le.utah.gov/~2025/bills/static/HB0461.html