Bill > SJR9

This joint resolution proposes to amend the New Mexico Constitution to establish an independent redistricting commission (IRC) responsible for drawing state legislative and other state office district maps. The IRC would consist of nine members: three from the largest political party, three from the second largest party, and three from neither of the two largest parties, selected through a process involving random selection and majority vote to ensure demographic and geographic representation. The commission would be required to draw districts using traditional redistricting principles, avoiding minority vote dilution, and cannot consider incumbents' addresses or use party membership or voting history in drawing maps (except to assess legal compliance). The commission would have the authority to hire staff, consultants, and legal counsel, and would have legal standing to defend its redistricting plans. The proposed amendment would be submitted to voters for approval at the next general election or a special election. Key changes include removing the legislature's ability to reapportion its own membership and establishing a transparent, independent process for redistricting that aims to reduce partisan gerrymandering and protect minority voting rights.

https://www.nmlegis.gov/Legislation/Legislation?chamber=S&legtype=JR&legno=9&year=25