Bill > S04663

This bill allows courts to commit a person (referred to as the "principal") to the custody of the sheriff for up to fifteen days if the court determines that the person has a substantial risk of continued substance abuse and a likelihood of serious harm, and no less restrictive alternatives are available. The bill provides detailed guidelines for courts to make this determination, including considering factors such as the person's admission of substance addiction, family requests for custody, prior arrests related to substance abuse, failed drug court attempts, officer testimony about substance use, and possession of controlled substances. If committed, the principal must be evaluated by a licensed professional within 72 hours, who will assess their need for treatment and make recommendations. The principal is entitled to a hearing to request release and can introduce evidence from a licensed physician challenging their commitment. The bill also expands the types of offenses where such commitment might be considered and provides guidance for law enforcement when arresting someone they believe may be addicted to controlled substances. The overall goal appears to be providing a mechanism to intervene and potentially help individuals with substance abuse issues who may pose a risk to themselves, while ensuring due process protections.

Housing and Urban Affairs

https://www.nysenate.gov/legislation/bills/2025/S4663