Bill
Bill > HF325
IA HF325
IA HF325A bill for an act relating to the establishment of a transactional currency based on gold and silver held in a bullion depository approved by the treasurer of state, and providing fees.
summary
Introduced
02/11/2025
02/11/2025
In Committee
02/11/2025
02/11/2025
Crossed Over
Passed
Dead
Introduced Session
91st General Assembly
Bill Summary
This bill requires the treasurer of state to issue specie and establish a transactional currency that are usable as legal tender and readily transferable. The bill permits the treasurer of state to contract with a private vendor to perform the treasurer of state’s duties and requires the treasurer of state to exclusively authorize an approved bullion depository as the state’s issuer of specie. The bill requires the treasurer of state to hold all specie and bullion owned or purchased for such purposes in trust for the transactional currency holders and to maintain enough specie or bullion to allow for the redemption of all units of the transactional currency issued. The bill requires the treasurer of state to create an account in the approved bullion depository for all the specie and bullion. Once a person or state pays the treasurer of state for specie or bullion or designates specie or bullion held on account in the depository for being represented by transactional currency and pays a fee, the bill requires the treasurer of state to issue transactional currency to that person or state and to buy specie or bullion in the number of troy ounces of precious metal equal to the number of units of transactional currency issued to the purchaser, deposit the specie or bullion into the pooled depository account for the purchaser, and issue a depository account to the purchaser or update an existing depository account to reflect the purchase. The bill allows a person with transactional currency to redeem the currency for United States dollars, specie, or bullion by presenting the currency to the treasurer of state. To redeem the currency for the person, the bill requires the treasurer of state to sell the equivalent amount of specie or bullion from the pooled depository account and provide the amount received from the sale in United States dollars to the person or to withdraw the specie or bullion from the depository. The bill requires the treasurer of state to determine the value of a unit of transactional currency whenever transactional currency is issued or redeemed and requires that the value of a unit of transactional currency be equal to the appropriate fraction of a troy ounce of gold or silver at the time of that transaction as published by the approved bullion depository. The bill requires that specie and bullion purchased and deposited into the pooled depository account and money received in exchange for transactional currency or for the sale of specie or bullion in response to a request for redemption be held by the treasurer of state outside the state treasury and provides that it is not available for appropriation by the general assembly. The bill allows the treasurer of state to set a fee for issuing or redeeming transactional currency. The treasurer of state retains the fees to administer the bill and cover costs of industry standard merchant fees, with any excess to be deposited in the general fund of the state.
AI Summary
This bill establishes a new state-level currency system based on gold and silver, allowing the treasurer of state to issue a "transactional currency" that is backed by physical precious metals held in an approved bullion depository. The bill defines key terms like "specie" (coins), "bullion" (metal bars), and establishes a framework where individuals or states can purchase transactional currency by depositing gold or silver, with each unit of currency representing a specific fraction of a troy ounce of precious metal. The treasurer of state is authorized to work with a private vendor, create rules to ensure security and prevent fraud, and maintain a pooled depository account that holds the physical metals in trust. Holders of the transactional currency can redeem their units for either U.S. dollars or the equivalent amount of physical gold or silver, with the value of each currency unit determined by the current market price of precious metals. The bill allows the treasurer to charge fees for issuing and redeeming the currency, with excess fees deposited into the state's general fund. Notably, the bill cites the U.S. Constitution's provisions regarding currency as part of its legal basis, and emphasizes that the transactional currency can be used as legal tender and transferred electronically.
Committee Categories
Government Affairs
Sponsors (8)
Brooke Boden (R)*,
Mark Cisneros (R)*,
Thomas Gerhold (R)*,
Cindy Golding (R)*,
Bob Henderson (R)*,
Jeff Shipley (R)*,
Jennifer Smith (R)*,
Mark Thompson (R)*,
Last Action
Subcommittee recommends passage. (on 02/26/2025)
Official Document
bill text
bill summary
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bill summary
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bill summary
| Document Type | Source Location |
|---|---|
| State Bill Page | https://www.legis.iowa.gov/legislation/BillBook?ga=91&ba=HF325 |
| BillText | https://www.legis.iowa.gov/docs/publications/LGI/91/attachments/HF325.html |
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