Bill > HB0478

This bill establishes a comprehensive legal framework for brine mining in Utah, creating detailed definitions, regulations, and administrative procedures for extracting dissolved minerals from subterranean saltwater. The bill defines "brine" as saltwater with over 20,000 parts per million of total dissolved solids that is not suitable for domestic or agricultural use, and outlines the jurisdiction of the Board of Oil, Gas, and Mining in regulating brine mining operations. Key provisions include requiring permits for brine mining, establishing rules for pooling interests in brine production drilling units, and creating mechanisms for resolving conflicts between mineral rights owners. The bill mandates that operators obtain permits, post surety for reclamation costs, and follow strict guidelines for well drilling, mineral extraction, and environmental protection. It also establishes detailed payment procedures for brine proceeds, including timelines for payments and required reporting information, and sets up a system of civil and criminal penalties for violations of the brine mining regulations. Notably, the bill provides a comprehensive approach to managing brine mining, balancing economic development with environmental protection and fair distribution of mineral rights.

Agriculture and Natural Resources, Business and Industry

https://le.utah.gov/~2025/bills/static/HB0478.html