summary
Introduced
02/12/2025
02/12/2025
In Committee
02/12/2025
02/12/2025
Crossed Over
Passed
Dead
Introduced Session
2025-2026 Session
Bill Summary
This bill proposes to make Vermont law consistent with federal law by prohibiting the possession of firearms by persons who have been found by a court to pose a danger of harm to themselves or others as the result of a mental illness, and increases the penalties for second or subsequent offenses of firearms possession by prohibited persons.
AI Summary
This bill amends Vermont state law to expand and clarify restrictions on firearm possession for certain individuals, bringing state regulations more in line with federal guidelines. Specifically, the bill adds a new category of persons prohibited from possessing firearms: individuals who have been judicially determined to be in need of mental health treatment, including those subject to hospitalization or non-hospitalization court orders. The bill increases penalties for firearm possession violations, establishing graduated consequences where first-time offenders can face up to two years imprisonment or a $1,000 fine, while second or subsequent offenders could face up to three years imprisonment or a $5,000 fine. An important caveat is included allowing individuals to petition the Family Division for relief from these firearms restrictions. The bill also preserves existing prohibitions on firearm possession for other categories of individuals, such as those with violent crime convictions, fugitives from justice, and individuals subject to final relief from abuse or stalking orders. The expanded mental health-related firearm restrictions aim to enhance public safety by preventing potentially dangerous individuals from accessing firearms, while still providing a mechanism for individuals to restore their firearm rights through a legal process. The legislation will take effect immediately upon passage.
Committee Categories
Justice
Sponsors (1)
Last Action
Read first time and referred to the Committee on Judiciary (on 02/12/2025)
Official Document
bill text
bill summary
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bill summary
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bill summary
| Document Type | Source Location |
|---|---|
| State Bill Page | https://legislature.vermont.gov/bill/status/2026/H.200 |
| BillText | https://legislature.vermont.gov/Documents/2026/Docs/BILLS/H-0200/H-0200%20As%20Introduced.pdf |
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