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VT H0200

VT H0200
An act relating to persons prohibited from possessing firearms


summary

Introduced
02/12/2025
In Committee
02/12/2025
Crossed Over
Passed
Dead

Introduced Session

2025-2026 Session

Bill Summary

This bill proposes to make Vermont law consistent with federal law by prohibiting the possession of firearms by persons who have been found by a court to pose a danger of harm to themselves or others as the result of a mental illness, and increases the penalties for second or subsequent offenses of firearms possession by prohibited persons.

AI Summary

This bill amends Vermont state law to expand and clarify restrictions on firearm possession for certain individuals, bringing state regulations more in line with federal guidelines. Specifically, the bill adds a new category of persons prohibited from possessing firearms: individuals who have been judicially determined to be in need of mental health treatment, including those subject to hospitalization or non-hospitalization court orders. The bill increases penalties for firearm possession violations, establishing graduated consequences where first-time offenders can face up to two years imprisonment or a $1,000 fine, while second or subsequent offenders could face up to three years imprisonment or a $5,000 fine. An important caveat is included allowing individuals to petition the Family Division for relief from these firearms restrictions. The bill also preserves existing prohibitions on firearm possession for other categories of individuals, such as those with violent crime convictions, fugitives from justice, and individuals subject to final relief from abuse or stalking orders. The expanded mental health-related firearm restrictions aim to enhance public safety by preventing potentially dangerous individuals from accessing firearms, while still providing a mechanism for individuals to restore their firearm rights through a legal process. The legislation will take effect immediately upon passage.

Committee Categories

Justice

Sponsors (1)

Last Action

Read first time and referred to the Committee on Judiciary (on 02/12/2025)

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