Bill > H0192

This bill proposes to prohibit solitary confinement for children in secure facilities, with very specific guidelines and restrictions. The legislation defines solitary or room confinement as physical separation where a child is locked in a room for approximately 20 hours or more in a 24-hour period, and strictly limits its use to only temporary responses when a child poses a serious and immediate risk of physical harm. Before placing a child in room confinement, staff must first attempt less restrictive techniques, including attempting to de-escalate the situation through conversation and allowing a qualified mental health professional to speak with the child. If room confinement is deemed necessary, staff must explain the reasons to the child and inform them that they will be released either immediately when they regain self-control or within strict time limits: no more than three hours if the child poses a risk to others, or no more than 30 minutes if the child poses a risk to themselves. Staff are required to check on the child at least every 15 minutes during confinement, and if the child's challenging behavior continues beyond the specified time limits, they must be transferred to a facility where alternative services can be provided. The bill includes provisions to ensure this does not interfere with normal housing arrangements in detention facilities and is set to take effect on July 1, 2025.

Health and Social Services

https://legislature.vermont.gov/bill/status/2026/H.192