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Bill > A5323


NJ A5323

Requires State Police to inform local law enforcement if certain prohibited persons attempt to purchase firearm or ammunition.


summary

Introduced
02/10/2025
In Committee
05/12/2025
Crossed Over
03/24/2025
Passed
Dead

Introduced Session

2024-2025 Regular Session

Bill Summary

This bill requires the Superintendent of State Police to inform local law enforcement in a municipality in which a person resides if that person had previously been convicted of a serious crime or had a firearms seized pursuant to a domestic violence restraining order or extreme risk protection order and attempts to purchases a firearm. If the municipality in which the person resides does not have a municipal law enforcement agency, the superintendent would be required inform the appropriate commanding law enforcement officer with jurisdiction over the municipality. Current law provides that a person who is convicted of certain crimes is prohibited from purchasing, owning, possessing, or controlling a firearm or ammunition. Specifically, it currently is a crime of the second degree for a person to purchase, own, possess, or control a firearm or ammunition if that person has been convicted of certain serious crimes, including: aggravated assault; arson; burglary; escape; extortion; homicide; kidnapping; robbery; aggravated sexual assault; sexual assault; bias intimidation; endangering the welfare of a child; stalking; a crime involving domestic violence; certain crimes related to unlawful possession of weapons; certain crimes related to controlled dangerous substances; carjacking; gang criminality; racketeering; terroristic threats; and unlawful possession of a machine gun, handgun, or an assault firearm. A crime of the second degree is punishable by a fine of up to $150,000, imprisonment for a term of between five and 10 years, or both. A person who has had firearms seized pursuant to a domestic violence restraining order or extreme risk protection order and attempts to purchase a firearm is guilty of a crime of the third degree. A crime of the third degree is punishable by a term of imprisonment of three to five years, a fine of up to $15,000 or both. Under the bill, if a National Instant Criminal Background Check System (NICS) reveals that a person convicted of one of these crimes attempts to purchase a firearm, the superintendent would notify a law enforcement agency having jurisdiction over that person.

AI Summary

This bill requires the Superintendent of State Police to notify local law enforcement when certain prohibited persons attempt to purchase a firearm or ammunition. Specifically, if a National Instant Criminal Background Check (NICS) reveals that a person who has been previously convicted of serious crimes or has had firearms seized under domestic violence or extreme risk protection orders attempts to purchase a firearm, the superintendent must inform the chief law enforcement officer in the person's municipality. If the municipality does not have a municipal law enforcement agency, the superintendent must notify the appropriate commanding officer with jurisdiction over that municipality. The bill expands existing restrictions on firearm purchases for individuals with criminal backgrounds or those subject to protective orders, creating an additional layer of notification to local law enforcement when such individuals attempt to acquire firearms. This requirement applies to purchases of handguns, rifles, shotguns, and other firearms, and is designed to enhance public safety by providing local law enforcement with information about potentially dangerous individuals attempting to obtain weapons.

Committee Categories

Budget and Finance, Justice

Sponsors (7)

Last Action

Received in the Senate, Referred to Senate Law and Public Safety Committee (on 05/12/2025)

bill text


bill summary

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bill summary

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bill summary

Document Type Source Location
State Bill Page https://www.njleg.state.nj.us/bill-search/2024/A5323
Fiscal Note - Fiscal Estimate 03/24/25; as introduced https://pub.njleg.gov/Bills/2024/A5500/5323_E1.PDF
Analysis - Statement AAP 3/20/25 https://pub.njleg.gov/Bills/2024/A5500/5323_S2.PDF
Analysis - Statement AJU 2/20/25 https://pub.njleg.gov/Bills/2024/A5500/5323_S1.PDF
BillText https://pub.njleg.gov/Bills/2024/A5500/5323_I1.HTM
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