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Bill > HB1232


CO HB1232

Liability When Means of Self-Defense Prohibited


summary

Introduced
02/11/2025
In Committee
02/11/2025
Crossed Over
Passed
Dead
03/05/2025

Introduced Session

2025 Regular Session

Bill Summary

The bill makes the owner or person in control of a property who prohibits persons from bringing arms of self-defense onto the property liable for damages for harm suffered by a person while on the property that could have been prevented by the person if the person had the person's arm of self-defense. The bill waives sovereign immunity in an action for harms under the conditions described in the bill against a public entity that owns or controls property.

AI Summary

This bill establishes legal liability for property owners who prohibit individuals from bringing self-defense weapons onto their property. Specifically, the bill defines an "arm of self-defense" broadly as any weapon, defensive equipment, armor, ammunition, and related accessories. If a person suffers harm on a property where they were previously prohibited from carrying a self-defense weapon, the property owner can be held liable for damages, including non-economic losses. Importantly, the person seeking damages is not required to prove they would have definitively prevented the harm with their weapon. The bill also waives sovereign immunity for public entities, meaning government-owned properties can be sued under these circumstances if they have laws or regulations preventing people from carrying self-defense weapons. This legislation effectively creates a legal mechanism to hold property owners accountable for restricting individuals' ability to protect themselves, potentially incentivizing more permissive weapons policies on private and public properties. The bill is presented as necessary for public safety and peace, suggesting its proponents view it as a measure to enhance personal protection rights.

Committee Categories

Justice

Sponsors (1)

Last Action

House Committee on Judiciary Postpone Indefinitely (on 03/05/2025)

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