Bill

Bill > SB8


WV SB8

Providing additional sites and devices for newborn safe surrender


summary

Introduced
02/12/2025
In Committee
02/25/2025
Crossed Over
02/24/2025
Passed
03/19/2025
Dead
Signed/Enacted/Adopted
03/26/2025

Introduced Session

2025 Regular Session

Bill Summary

AN ACT to amend and reenact §49-4-201 and §49-4-206 of the Code of West Virginia, 1931, as amended, relating to expanding the places that can be designated a safe surrender site to include emergency medical service facilities, police departments, 911 call centers, or sheriff’s detachments, relating to allowing emergency medical service facilities, police departments, 911 call centers, or sheriff’s detachments that take possession of a child to perform any act necessary to protect the physical health or safety of the child, relating to permitting the installation of newborn safety devices at emergency medical service facilities, police departments, 911 call centers, or sheriff’s detachments that have been designated as safe-surrender sites; and providing conditions for the same.

AI Summary

This bill expands West Virginia's safe surrender options for parents with newborns by adding emergency medical service facilities, police departments, 911 call centers, and sheriff's detachments as designated safe surrender sites where parents can anonymously leave a child 30 days old or younger. The bill allows these facilities to install and operate "newborn safety devices," which are specially designed, secure receptacles with dual alarm systems that immediately notify staff when a child is placed inside. These devices must be visually checked twice daily, have an alarm system tested weekly, and trigger a 911 call if no staff respond within 15 minutes of a child being placed in the device. Parents who use these devices remain anonymous and will not be pursued, and the act of surrendering a child through these means is not considered child abuse. Emergency medical service providers who retrieve a child from a safety device are required to take the child to the nearest hospital emergency room and have implied consent for medical treatment. The bill also provides immunity from criminal or civil liability for emergency medical services providers acting in good faith, except in cases of gross negligence or willful misconduct. The primary goal is to provide safe, anonymous options for parents who cannot care for their newborn, thereby protecting infant welfare and reducing potential harm.

Committee Categories

Health and Social Services, Justice

Sponsors (8)

Last Action

Approved by Governor 3/26/2025 - House Journal (on 03/27/2025)

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