Bill > A05259

This bill amends the New York Vehicle and Traffic Law to enhance safety protocols and legal penalties for drivers approaching emergency, hazard, or certain specialized vehicles. The bill requires drivers to exercise "due care" when approaching parked or stopped emergency vehicles, hazard vehicles, or vehicles displaying blue or green lights, which specifically includes moving to another lane on parkways and controlled-access highways when possible. The legislation introduces significant criminal penalties for drivers who fail to exercise this due care: causing physical injury could result in a class A misdemeanor with fines between $250-$500, while causing serious physical injury becomes a class D felony with fines up to $5,000, and causing death becomes a class C felony with similar financial penalties. Additionally, the bill mandates a mandatory six-month driver's license suspension for violations resulting in serious injury or death. The bill also directs the Division of Criminal Justice Services to launch a public information campaign to educate drivers about these new legal requirements and potential consequences. The term "recklessly" is legally defined as per the penal law, indicating a conscious disregard for potential risks. The bill aims to improve road safety, particularly around emergency and service vehicles, by creating stronger deterrents and increasing driver awareness.

Transportation and Infrastructure

https://www.nysenate.gov/legislation/bills/2025/A5259