Bill > S04799

This bill creates a legal framework for holding fossil fuel companies accountable for their contributions to climate change in New York State. The legislation defines a "fossil fuel industry member" as any entity that has emitted at least one billion metric tons of greenhouse gas emissions between 1989 and the bill's effective date, establishing a right of action for individuals, government entities, or organizations that have been damaged by these emissions. The bill defines "qualified products" as fossil fuel-related substances like crude oil, natural gas, and refined petroleum products, and sets specific legal standards for what constitutes climate-related harm. Companies can potentially limit their liability by demonstrating they implemented "reasonable controls and procedures" to prevent pollution and deceptive practices, though this is not a complete defense. The legislation is grounded in the New York State Constitution's recently added environmental rights amendment, which guarantees citizens the right to clean air, water, and a healthful environment. The bill allows plaintiffs to file climate liability lawsuits in various New York counties, depending on where the events occurred or where defendants or plaintiffs are located. Notably, the bill emphasizes that the fossil fuel industry has known about climate change risks for decades and intentionally spread disinformation to continue their business practices, framing their actions as commercial activity rather than protected political speech.

Business and Industry

https://www.nysenate.gov/legislation/bills/2025/S4799